AGM 2025
The
Durban Art Deco Society held its 26th AGM at the Phansi Museum on
Sunday 16 November , 2025. The meeting was attended by 22 members and
friends, and included a talk by
Architect Frank Reitz on the development of Modernist Architecture in South
Africa, and in particular its influence in Durban.
Chairperson's Report for the period November
2024 to October 2025
Chairperson
Nathan Francis delivered the following
report:
1. Introduction
The Durban Art Deco Society (DADS) is
pleased to present its Annual Report for the period 2024–2025. This year has
been marked by significant recognition, active public engagement, the
strengthening of local and international networks, and continued advocacy for
the appreciation and preservation of Durban’s Art Deco and Architectural
Heritage. The Society remains committed to promoting awareness, fostering
conservation efforts, and supporting research on Durban’s unique architectural
legacy.
2. Honours and Recognition
2.1 Peter Louis Award – November 2024
The Society was deeply honoured to
receive the prestigious Peter Louis Award in early November 2024. The purpose
of the award is to “reward those who have made a significant contribution to
the preservation of our common heritage of the built environment”.
The award ceremony was held at the
premises of the South African Institute of Architects – KwaZulu-Natal
(SAIA-KZN) on Bulwer Road, where a formal scroll was presented to DADS. This
accolade holds particular significance, echoing the 2004 recognition awarded to
founder members Jean Powell and Helen Labuschagne. The 2024 scroll stands as a
tribute to the collective efforts of all past and present members whose contributions
have shaped the Society into what it is today.
3. Annual General Meeting of 24
November 2024
The guest speaker for the AGM was Mr.
Arthur Gammage, an expert with an extensive background in urban development,
architectural history and the evolution of Durban’s built fabric. His
presentation, titled “Modern Movement Buildings in Durban”, provided an
insightful exploration of the connections between Art Deco, the International
Style, and the broader Modern Movement.
While Art Deco influences appear across
a wide range of industrial, commercial and residential structures, Arthur
clarified that many such buildings incorporate elements that align more closely
with emerging modern architectural trends of their time. His contribution
greatly enriched the Society’s understanding of the stylistic interplay between
these architectural movements.
4. Public Enquiries and Media
Engagement
The Society continues to receive
communication through its website, Facebook page and LinkedIn profile. Our
Facebook platform, in particular, has grown substantially and now attracts
followers from Art Deco societies and enthusiasts across the globe. During the
year, several notable enquiries and engagements were received:
4.1 Research Enquiry: Brook Street
Cemetery Tombstone
A researcher participating in an essay
competition hosted by the Church Monuments Society requested information on an
Art Deco–styled tombstone located in Brook Street Cemetery. The Society
provided guidance regarding the ornamental design characteristics of the
monument.
4.2 Media Request: Hijacked Buildings
in Durban
In January 2025, East Coast Radio
journalist Lauren Hendricks contacted the Society. She spoke with
committee member Mike Mulholland, who provided commentary specifically
relating to Art Deco buildings affected by hijacking in the city.
4.3 Public Talk: Probus Club, Ballito
On 17 February 2025, Carol Allan
delivered a talk on Art Deco architecture to the Ballito branch of Probus. A
photographic presentation prepared by Mike Mulholland accompanied the
talk, illustrating key Durban buildings and highlighting signature features.
4.4 Enquiry: Demolition of Woodley
House
On 28 May 2025 the Society received
correspondence regarding the demolition of Woodley House, located at 652
Musgrave Road, Morningside. The matter raised concerns about ongoing threats to
the city’s architectural heritage.
5. Events and Outreach
5.1 Durban City Centre Walk – 20 July
2025
A guided city walk took place on Sunday,
20 July 2025, attended by fifteen members and friends of the Society.
Conservation architect Kirk White led the tour, offering expert
commentary on the rich diversity of architectural styles in the inner city.
Key buildings discussed included:
·
Devonshire Place
·
Quadrant House
·
Ansteys Building
·
Colonial Mutual
Building
·
Greenacres
Kirk also discussed the Nedbank
Building, designed by Norman Eaton, widely regarded as one of South
Africa’s foremost 20th-century architects. This building forms a highlight of
Frank Reitz’ presentation at today’s gathering.
6. Heritage Month Activities
6.1 Merit Award – September 2025
As part of Heritage Month, the Society
once again reviewed buildings that had undergone notable maintenance or
conservation efforts over the past year. In 2025, the Merit Award was
presented to the trustees of Janora Court, situated at 190 Ninth Avenue
on the corner of Florida Road. Their commitment to the building’s preservation
serves as a commendable example of responsible custodianship within the Art
Deco heritage landscape.
7. International Engagement
7.1 Visit from a Member of International Coalition of Art Deco Societies
The Society was delighted to host Rodrigo
Lima, a member of the International Coalition of Art Deco Societies and an
art gallery owner based in Goiânia, Brazil. Rodrigo—who also maintains
connections with Art Deco communities in Miami and Australia—enquired about a
guided tour of Durban’s Art Deco architecture.
On 25 August 2025, Carol Allan
conducted a courtesy “whistle-stop” tour for Rodrigo and his cousin through
prominent city and Berea landmarks. Rodrigo expressed his appreciation by
purchasing copies of the Society’s publication, thereby supporting DADS’
ongoing initiatives.
8. Publications and Exhibitions
8.1 SAIA-KZN Digital Catalogue 2022
A digital catalogue of the SAIA-KZN
2022 Members’ Exhibition on conservation-worthy architecture was finalised,
printed and made available for sale. The exhibition featured the Berea Court
poster, showcasing one of Durban’s most significant Art Deco buildings.
8.2 Feature Article: Your Luxury
Africa
Writer Petra Mason requested
expert commentary for her piece “Art Deco at 100: A Century of Style and
Influence”, published on 11 April 2025. Durban’s Art Deco buildings
featured prominently in the article, with Mike Mulholland supplying specialised
input on local landmarks.
9. Heritage Events
Annual General Meeting and Symposium of
the Heritage Association of South Africa (HASA) was held at the Middelburg
Country Club from 14th – 16th October 2025. This was attended
by Carol Allan. Donald Davies who is a
committee member of HASA, attended the Annual General Meeting virtually.
10. Conclusion
The 2024–2025 period has been a year of
meaningful celebration, recognition and active engagement for the Durban Art Deco
Society. From receiving the esteemed Peter Louis Award to strengthening public
and international outreach, the Society continues to champion the preservation
and appreciation of Durban’s Art Deco and Modern Movement heritage.
DADS has been very fortunate over the
years to have the support of Paul Mikula and the Phansi Museum. Hosting the
DADS Annual General Meeting in this special venue is a privilege which we
greatly appreciate.
It is also the time for me to
acknowledge the commitment of the Committee in arranging Outings, distribution
of the DADS Book, awarding of the DADS Merit Awards, administrating the DADS
Website / Facebook Group, attending the online Deco Dialogues with the ICADS
SUB Committee, and arranging the DADS AGM:
Michael Mulholland, Carol Allan, Boaz
Chaves, Alison Chadwick, Franco Frescura and Donald Davies.
We are also mindful of the support and
input of Architects and Artists supporting DADS Society. We appreciate our
association with AMAFA, … the provincial Authority in KwaZulu-Natal, … for
requesting our opinion on alterations to Durban Art Deco Style Buildings.
We extend our gratitude to all members,
volunteers, donors, supporters and partners who contributed to the success of
this year’s activities. Together, we look forward to another year of
safeguarding the architectural stories that define Durban’s unique cultural
identity.
ILLUSTRATED
TALK BY ARCHITECT FRANK REITZ AT THE 2025 AGM:
“MODERNIST
ARCHITECTURE IN DURBAN”
After graduating in Architecture at the University
of Natal in 1989, Frank started his own practice, and he has since worked in
association with a number of local architectural practices, as well as spending
11 years in the eThekwini Municipality. Voluntary work includes the SAIA-KZN
Heritage committee, National Monuments, AMAFA and the metro elevation control
committee. Currently and previously he has lectured in the UKZN School of
Architecture.
In Durban the general public were recently
awakened with a sudden awareness of the idea of “Modernist Architecture” over
the contested proposal to demolish the old Ocean Terminal on the “T” jetty. How
is this genre defined exactly? Well, by
the end of Frank’s talk we all had a pretty good idea what this was about. Not
only could we recognise the combination of features involved, but we had an
appreciation of the style’s international heritage, plus important South
African architects who have contributed to the movement.
In his presentation Frank focused on four Durban buildings:
(1) Old Ocean Terminal on T jetty, MS Zakrzewski & Partners , 1961. The embarkation hall covers a large area on the lowest level, with the elaborate office tower block above being the most visible feature. A surface of small wedges gives a cheese-grate appearance.The tower block is supported on V-shaped concrete pillars.
(2) Nedbank House, Norman Eaton, 1961-1965. Norman Eaton is widely regarded as one of South Africa’s foremost 20th-century architects. In this challenging project he has tried to evoke an interior which is seemingly shaded by the canopy of a tree. Suspended ceramic tiles outside the glass emulate foliage. Plants and ponds adorn the front and the top floor is given over to earth for rooftop trees.
(3) Crassula, 76 Clarence Road, Biermann & Theron, 1965. This fascinating building has 3 levels of stacked duplex flats above a parking area. A modular pattern is created by the offsets between flats, and semi-detached staircases. It has been described as “brutalist”.
(4) House Biermann, 38 Glenwood Drive, Barrie Biermann, 1962. In his academic
and professional life, architect Barrie Biermann was hugely influential and
respected. This simple house on a sloping site
behind Entabeni Hospital seems to have been a work in progress in his life.
Open spaces integrate into the sub-tropical environment. Since his death in
1991, efforts have been made to raise funds to
preserve this unique house for posterity.
Durban Art Deco Society members and friends attending the 2025 AGM
"Modernist Architecture in Durban"
Presentation by Frank Reitz
Frank Reitz receives a copy of "Durban Art Deco" from Michael Mulholland in appreciation for the presentation.
Some Durban modernist buildings considered in Frank Reitz' presentation
Old Ocean Terminal on T jetty, MS Zakrzewski & Partners , 1961.
Old Ocean Terminal on T jetty: Tower support
Old Ocean Terminal on T jetty: Sculpture on embarkation hall
Nedbank House, Norman Eaton, 1961-1965.
Nedbank House: Suspended tile curtain
Crassula, 76 Clarence Road, Biermann & Theron, 1965.
Crassula: Back detail
House Biermann, 38 Glenwood Drive, Barrie Biermann, 1962.
House Biermann
House Biermann
House Biermann